In 1696, a London bailiff attempted to serve process on a debtor who had taken refuge within the precincts of the Savoy. having taken a place where there were two monasteries of nuns and friars, he caused divers feather beds to be ripped, and all the feathers thrown into a great hall, whither the nuns and friars were thrust naked with their bodies oiled and pitched and to tumble among these feathers, which makes them here (Madrid) presage him an ill-death." (The Bishop was apparently Christian the Younger of Brunswick.) v), which quotes James Howell writing in Madrid in 1623 of the "boisterous Bishop of Halberstadt, a German Protestant military leader. Ī later instance of this penalty appears in Notes and Queries (series 4, vol. item, a thiefe or felon that hath stolen, being lawfully convicted, shal have his head shorne, and boyling pitch poured upon his head, and feathers or downe strawed upon the same whereby he may be knowen, and so at the first landing-place they shall come to, there to be cast up" (transcript of original statute in Hakluyt's Voyages, ii. "Concerning the lawes and ordinances appointed by King Richard for his navie the forme thereof was this. The earliest mention of the punishment appears in orders that Richard I of England issued to his navy on starting for the Holy Land in 1189. The image of a tarred-and-feathered outlaw remains a metaphor for severe public criticism. The victim then either had feathers thrown on them or was rolled around on a pile of feathers so that they stuck to the tar. Wood tar (sometimes hot) was then either poured or painted onto the person while they were immobilized. The victim would be stripped naked, or stripped to the waist. It was used in feudal Europe and its colonies in the early modern period, as well as the early American frontier, mostly as a type of mob vengeance. Tarring and feathering is a form of public torture and punishment used to enforce unofficial justice or revenge. Minnesota historians have cited this incident as an example of nativism and anti-German sentiment in Minnesota during World War I. German-American farmer John Meints of Luverne, Minnesota, was tarred and feathered in August 1918 during World War I for allegedly not supporting war bond drives.
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